Tenses

                             Tenses

There are three types tenses in the Grammar

Present tense

In the present tense there are 4 types

Present indefinite tense - Ta hain, Ti hain, Tey hain as well as use of s,es - Do, Does + Ist form

Does - Singular

Do - Plural 

In the affirmative sentence use of s, es for plural as well as we don't use helping verb (Do, Does).

Ex 1. Rahul padhta hain

           Rahul reads

2. Vah jaata hain

      He goes 

While in the negative sentence we do not use of s,es for plural as well as we use helping verb (Do, Does) in the negative sentence.

Ex -1. Hum yah baat nhi krte hain

     We do not this talk

2. Vah yah kaam krta hain

     He does this work

  3. Main pasand nhi krta hoon tumko

    I don't like to you 

Present continuous tense - Rha hain, Rhin hain, Rhe hain -> Is, Am, Are + ing form+ 1st form

Is - Singular

Use of Am with I - Singular

Are - Plural

Ex 1.Tum yah kaam kr rhi ho

You are doing this work.

2. Main ghar ko nhi ja rha hoon.

    I am not going to house 

3. Main tumko pasand kr rha hoon

   I am not liking to you 

3. Present perfect tense - liya hain, diya hain, kiya hain, Chuka, chuki chuke hain, li hai -> Has/Have + v3rd form.

Has - Singular

Have - plural

Ram ne yah book diya hain

Ram has given this book.

Usne diya hain

He have paid.

Usne yah kaam kiya hain

He have done this work.

4. Present perfect continuous tense - Rha hain, Rhin hain, Rhe hain with time -> Has been/ Have been+ ing and Since/For

Since - uncertain

For - Certain 

Ex 1. Vah subah se kaam kr rha hain 

He have been doing work since morning 

2.  Ram 2 ghante se padh rhi hain

Ram has been reading for 2 hours.