English Grammar written by Santosh

                                Lesson 1

Which verb(Be, Do, Have) - When will be use with - 1st, 2nd and 3rd person subject - in the sentence.

Subject.               Singular.            Plural.   

1st person.                I.                          We.

2nd person.              You.                      You.

3rd person.        This, That,                They,                                         He, She                                                                                                       These                                                                       Those.

                              Verb:-

Verb.               Be.                do.           Have.

Present.   Is,Am,Are.  Do,does.  Has, have.

Past.       Was, were.      Did.            Had.

Future.  Will Be.      Will do.      Will have.

Is - 3rd person singular

Am - 1 st person singular

Are - Rest all

Was - 3rd and 1st person singular

Were - Rest all

Will be - Rest all

Do - Rest all 

Does - 3rd person singular

Did - Rest all

Will do - Rest all

Has - 3rd person singular

Have - Rest all

Had - Rest all 

Will have - Rest all

Flowchart of this and that.

Subject.          Singular.           Plural.

Near.               This.                  These.

Far.                  That                  Those.

Use of this, that, these, those, He, it, she

He - Boys

She - Girls

Ye/Yah Rahul hain(Near)

This/He/It is Rahul.

That - Living being/Non Living being 

He - Living being 

It/This - Living being/Non Living being, with Both are used 

They - Living/Non Living being 

Vo/Vah Rahul hain(Far)

That is Rahul. 

For plural

Ye/Yah Rahul and Arpit hain(Near)

These/They are Rahul and Arpit 

Vo/Vai/Vah Rahul and Arpit hain(Far)

Those/They are Rahul and Arpit.

             Simple sentences

(No action by subject in the simple sentences)

Simple sentences there are three types

1. Present 

2. Past

3. Future 

,

1. In the Present tense: -

There are two type

1. Hai, Hain, Ho and Hoon - Is , Am, Are

Is/Am- I - Singular

Are - Plural

2. Pass hai, Mein hain, Bhai/Bahan hain - Has/ Have

Has - Singular

Have - Plural

In this sentence for negative it is exception

Pass nhi hain/ Mein nhi Hain/ Bhai/Bahan nhi hai - Do/Does not have 

Or

Do not have - Plural

Doesn't have - Singular 

2. In the Past

There are two type

1.  tha, thi, the - Was /Were

2. Pass tha/ Mein the/ Bhai and Bahan the - Had 

For negative sentence in this sentence it is exception.

Pass nhi tha/Mein nhi tha /Bhai and Bahan nhi the - Did not have

3.  In the Future

There are two type

1. Honga/Hongi/Honge -  will be

.For negative  - will not be 

2. Pass Honga/ mein Honga/ Bhai and bahan Honge - will have

For negative - Will not have